For parents and teachers

12 benefits of drawing for kids (and how to get them)

Drawing builds far more than art skills. Here are twelve benefits, with an easy way to get each one.

By Kevin Coulston, cartoonist and author of the FirstArtBooks drawing books

Drawing helps kids develop fine motor skills, focus, confidence, problem-solving, emotional expression, early math and reading readiness, and creativity. It’s cheap, it works at any age, and it fits in ten minutes a day. Different kinds of drawing build different skills, so a mix of tracing, step-by-step lessons, grid drawing and free drawing gives kids the most benefit.

How to Draw a Hippo: a free printable page by Kevin Coulston
A free step-by-step page: How to Draw a Hippo

12 benefits of drawing

1. Fine motor skills

Holding a pencil, making controlled lines and coloring build the hand strength and control needed for writing. Try: tracing and coloring. See fine motor activities.

2. Handwriting readiness

The lines and curves in drawings are the same strokes used in letters. Try: pre-writing strokes.

3. Focus and patience

Finishing a drawing takes sustained attention. Try: grid drawing for focus.

4. Confidence

A finished drawing is proof that “I can do hard things.” Try: a short step-by-step lesson.

5. Following instructions

Step-by-step lessons practice listening and doing things in order. Try: directed drawing.

6. Problem-solving

How do I draw a cat sitting down? Where does the tail go? Try: drawing a lesson character in a new pose.

7. Observation

Drawing teaches kids to look closely at shapes, sizes and details. Try: drawing a real object, or a grid drawing.

8. Math thinking

Shapes, symmetry, counting, coordinates and scale. Try: grid drawing and math.

9. Emotional expression

Kids can draw feelings they can’t put into words. Try: cartoon expressions.

10. Calm

Drawing and coloring can settle busy or anxious kids. Try: calming drawing activities.

11. Storytelling and literacy

Drawings become stories, comics and books. Try: draw then write prompts.

12. Creativity

Inventing characters, mixing ideas and making something new. Try: character design for kids.

How to get the benefits

  • Make it regular. Ten minutes a day beats an hour once a month. See how often kids should draw.
  • Mix guided and free drawing. Lessons build skills; blank paper lets kids use them.
  • Praise effort. It keeps kids drawing. See how to praise a child’s drawing.
  • Follow their interests. Dinosaurs, robots, unicorns: whatever gets them drawing.

Which kind of drawing builds what

  • Tracing (ages 3+): motor control, writing readiness, confidence. See Trace Then Color.
  • Step-by-step (ages 5+): shapes, following steps, drawing on your own. See How to Draw.
  • Grid drawing (ages 5+): observation, proportion, focus, math. See Draw by Grid.
  • Free drawing (all ages): imagination and expression.

To get started, see how to help your child learn to draw.

The book that helps

Each kind of drawing builds different skills. The Cute Cartoon Animals trio covers all three: tracing, step-by-step and grid.

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Questions

Why is drawing important for child development?

Drawing builds fine motor skills, focus, confidence, problem-solving, emotional expression and early math and literacy skills.

How does drawing help kids in school?

It builds the hand control needed for writing, practices following instructions and focus, and supports storytelling and math.

How much should kids draw to get the benefits?

About 10 to 20 minutes most days is enough.

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