Writing worksheet · Paragraph writing and editing

Revise a Paragraph with ARMS

A plain zoo paragraph to revise with ARMS, with a plan box for each step and room to rewrite it.

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Grade level
Grades 4–5
Time
About 35 minutes
Answer key
Not needed: answers vary
Kids practice
Paragraph structure, Topic and concluding sentences, Revising and editing, Proofreading

What kids do

“This paragraph is a little boring. Make it stronger with ARMS: Add, Remove, Move and Substitute.”

Printed on the sheet:

  1. I went to the zoo. It was fun. I saw animals. The animals were nice. I went home. Then I ate a snack at the zoo.
  2. A Add details: which animals? what did they do?
  3. R Remove a sentence or words you do not need
  4. M Move a sentence that is in the wrong order
  5. S Substitute swap a boring word (fun, nice) for a strong one
  6. Write your new paragraph.

Teacher tip

Model each ARMS step (add, remove, move, substitute) on one sentence before kids revise the paragraph.

How to use it

  • Read the paragraph aloud together before kids mark anything.
  • Model one fix on the document camera, thinking out loud.
  • Let early writers draw first, then talk, then write.

Watch for

Kids who rewrite everything instead of fixing what is marked. Keep changes small and on purpose.

Talk about it

  • Which change made the biggest difference?
  • Where else do writers use this skill?

Take it further

Have kids use the same steps on a paragraph from their own journal.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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