Social studies worksheet · Maps and cardinal directions

Latitude and Longitude

Learn how lines of latitude and longitude work (the equator is 0°, the poles are 90°, the prime meridian runs through Greenwich), then answer 8 questions.

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Grade level
Grades 4–5
Time
About 20 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
Map skills, Cardinal and intermediate directions, Grids and coordinates, Map keys and scale

What kids do

“Read the box about the lines on a globe, then answer the questions.”

Printed on the sheet:

  1. Lines of latitude run east and west, like the rungs of a ladder. They tell how far north or south of the equator a place is.
  2. The equator is 0° latitude. The North Pole is 90° north and the South Pole is 90° south.
  3. Lines of longitude run from pole to pole. They tell how far east or west of the prime meridian a place is.
  4. The prime meridian is 0° longitude. It runs through Greenwich, in London, England.
  5. Longitude goes up to 180° east and west.
  6. 2. What is the latitude of the North
  7. 4. Which lines tell how far north or south a place is?
  8. 6. The prime meridian runs through which city?

Teacher tip

Show the lines on a globe before kids answer.

How to use it

  • Look at a real map of your town or school together first.
  • Show a map on the document camera and model one question.
  • Pair it with a picture book or a short video on the same topic.

Watch for

Kids who think north means “up” on any page. Turn the map and talk about it.

Talk about it

  • Which way is north in our classroom?
  • What did you learn that surprised you?

Take it further

Make a class map of the playground with a key.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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