Phonics worksheet · Syllables and word building

Soft C and Soft G

Sixteen words to sort by the sound c and g make: city and cat, gem and goat. The rule is printed on the sheet.

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Grade level
2nd grade
Time
About 20 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
Syllables, Prefixes and suffixes, Spelling rules for endings, Compound words

What kids do

“Read each word. Is the c or g hard or soft? Write the word in the right column.”

Words on this sheet

cakegymgemcoticegoatgiantfacecitybagpagecatricegumcupfrog

Teacher tip

c and g are soft before e, i and y. Check the next letter.

How to use it

  • Teach one rule at a time and post it on the board.
  • Read each new word in a sentence so kids hear the meaning change.
  • Use the sheet as a quick check after you teach the sound, then reteach in a small group.

Watch for

Kids who split syllables by letter count instead of sound. Clap the word again.

Talk about it

  • How many parts does this word have?
  • What sound does this letter or letter team make?

Take it further

Make a class book of compound words with a drawing for each.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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