Math worksheet · Multiplication fact worksheets

Prime or Composite?

Thirty numbers from 2 to 99. Kids circle P for prime or C for composite and write one factor pair for each composite.

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Grade level
Grades 4–5
Time
About 20 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
Multiplication facts, Arrays and equal groups, Skip counting, Multi-digit multiplication

What kids do

“A prime number has only two factors: 1 and itself. Circle P or C. Write a factor pair for each C.”

Teacher tip

Post a list of the primes under 20 for reference, and ask kids to extend it.

How to use it

  • Use the same sheet twice in one week and compare the scores.
  • Keep a multiplication chart available at first and take it away as kids get faster.
  • Do the first problem together under a document camera, then let kids finish on their own.

Watch for

Lost place value in the second partial product. Remind kids to write the zero first.

Talk about it

  • Where do you see equal groups outside of school?
  • Which problem was the hardest? What made it hard?

Take it further

Have kids write a story problem for one fact and draw the groups.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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