Math worksheet · Addition and subtraction practice

Estimate Sums and Differences

Ten problems to round, estimate and then solve. Kids check that the exact answer is close to the estimate.

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Grade level
3rd grade
Time
About 25 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
Addition and subtraction facts, Regrouping, Mental math strategies, Checking with the inverse

What kids do

“Round each number to the nearest ten or hundred. Add or subtract the rounded numbers. Then find the exact answer.”

Printed on the sheet:

  1. Round to the nearest

Words on this sheet

ProblemhundredtenRounded problemExact answer

Sample problems

  • 350 + 318
  • 658 + 427
  • 212 + 301

Teacher tip

Ask kids to explain why an estimate is useful even when they can find the exact answer.

How to use it

  • Let partners check each other with a calculator after they finish.
  • Warm up with two minutes of facts out loud before kids start.
  • Do the first problem together under a document camera, then let kids finish on their own.

Watch for

Columns that drift. Turn lined paper sideways or use graph paper to keep digits lined up.

Talk about it

  • Which answer could you check by doing the opposite operation?
  • Which problem was the hardest? What made it hard?

Take it further

Play a dice game: roll two dice, add or subtract, and race to a hundred.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

More addition and subtraction practice worksheets

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