Math worksheet · Addition and subtraction practice

Subtraction Across Zeros

Fifteen problems like 400 − 167 and 3,005 − 1,248, where kids have to regroup across one or more zeros.

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Grade level
3rd grade
Time
About 25 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
Addition and subtraction facts, Regrouping, Mental math strategies, Checking with the inverse

What kids do

“Subtract. When the digit is 0, borrow from the next place over. Check by adding!”

Teacher tip

Teach one approach, like regrouping 400 as 39 tens and 10 ones, and stick with it for the whole sheet.

How to use it

  • Use it as a timed sheet once a week and have kids chart their own score.
  • Let partners check each other with a calculator after they finish.
  • Do the first problem together under a document camera, then let kids finish on their own.

Watch for

Columns that drift. Turn lined paper sideways or use graph paper to keep digits lined up.

Talk about it

  • How can an addition fact help you solve a subtraction fact?
  • Which problem was the hardest? What made it hard?

Take it further

Turn three problems into story problems and illustrate one of them.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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