Math worksheet · Division practice worksheets

Divisibility Rules for 2, 3, 5, 9 and 10

The five rules in a box, then twelve numbers to test. Kids check each number against each rule.

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Grade level
Grades 4–5
Time
About 20 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
Division facts, Equal sharing and grouping, Remainders, Long division

What kids do

“Use the rules in the box. Put a check in each column the number can be divided by with no remainder.”

Printed on the sheet:

  1. 2: the last digit is 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8
  2. 3: the digits add up to a multiple of 3
  3. 5: the last digit is 0 or 5
  4. 9: the digits add up to a multiple of 9
  5. 10: the last digit is 0

Teacher tip

Ask kids to test their own birth year or address number against the rules.

How to use it

  • Remind kids that every division fact has a multiplication partner, and say a few pairs out loud first.
  • Let kids use counters and paper plates for the first few problems.
  • Do the first problem together under a document camera, then let kids finish on their own.

Watch for

Remainders bigger than the divisor. That means one more group fits.

Talk about it

  • What multiplication fact helped you with this one?
  • Which problem was the hardest? What made it hard?

Take it further

Write a division story where the remainder changes the answer, like buses for a field trip.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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