Writing worksheet · Informational writing

Explain How Something Works

An explanatory planner: what it is, its parts, how it works step by step and why it is useful.

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Grade level
Grades 4–5
Time
About 40 minutes
Answer key
Not needed: answers vary
Kids practice
Informational writing, Research and note-taking, Text structure, Writing facts in your own words

What kids do

“Pick something you use every day and explain how it works, step by step. Use a diagram to help.”

Printed on the sheet:

  1. Pick one, or write your own a zipper a flashlight a bike a straw a stapler a piggy bank
  2. Diagram with labels
  3. Why is it useful? Write your closing.

Teacher tip

Bring in a simple machine like a stapler or a flashlight and talk through how it works.

How to use it

  • Show a nonfiction book that uses the same structure or text feature first.
  • Gather a stack of library books on the topic before kids start.
  • Give a minute at the end to reread the work out loud to a partner.

Watch for

Copying sentences straight from the book. Have kids close the book, then write.

Talk about it

  • Where did your facts come from?
  • What did you change when you reread your work?

Take it further

Turn finished pages into a class nonfiction book for the library.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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