Social studies worksheet · U.S. states and capitals

Mountains and Rivers of the U.S.

Read 6 facts about the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi, Missouri, Colorado and Rio Grande rivers, then answer 6 questions.

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Grade level
Grades 3–5
Time
About 20 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
U.S. states and capitals, Regions, Map reading

What kids do

“Read the facts about big mountains and rivers in the United States, then answer the questions.”

Printed on the sheet:

  1. The Rocky Mountains run through the West, from Canada down to New Mexico.
  2. The Appalachian Mountains are in the East. They are much older and lower than the
  3. The Mississippi River starts in Minnesota and flows south about 2,340 miles to Louisiana.
  4. The Missouri River is the longest river in the United States, about 2,341 miles. It joins the
  5. Mississippi near St. Louis.
  6. The Colorado River carved the Grand Canyon over millions of years.
  7. The Rio Grande forms part of the border between Texas and Mexico.
  8. 3. In which state does the Mississippi

Teacher tip

Trace each river and mountain range on a U.S. map.

How to use it

  • Use a song or a chant for the states and capitals.
  • Let kids check answers with a labeled map.
  • Start with a quick question that connects the topic to kids’ own lives.

Watch for

Kids who mix up capitals and big cities. Point out tricky ones like New York and Albany.

Talk about it

  • Which states border ours?
  • What did you learn that surprised you?

Take it further

Write to a pen pal class in another state.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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