Science worksheet · Solar system

Phases of the Moon

Label the eight phases of the moon, then answer questions about how the moon seems to change.

Share:
Grade level
Grades 3–5
Time
About 20 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
The solar system, Planet facts, Moon phases

What kids do

Printed on the sheet:

  1. Label each phase. The moon goes through all eight in about 29½ days.
  2. Circle the answer.
  3. The moon shines because it makes its own light reflects light from the sun
  4. “Waxing” means the lit part is
  5. A full moon looks like getting bigger getting smaller a whole bright circle a thin sliver

Words on this sheet

new moonwaxing crescentfirst quarterwaxing gibbousfull moonwaning gibbousthird quarterwaning crescent

Teacher tip

Use a ball on a stick and a lamp: kids turn in a circle and watch the lit part change.

How to use it

  • Line up eight kids as the planets in order across the room or the playground.
  • Use a lamp and a ball to show why the moon seems to change shape.
  • Let partners compare answers and settle any differences with a book or a video.

Watch for

The moon makes no light of its own. It reflects sunlight.

Talk about it

  • Which planet would you visit and why?
  • What evidence helped you choose your answer?

Take it further

Build a scale model of the planets’ distances with toilet paper squares in the hallway.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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