Math worksheet · Addition and subtraction practice

Subtraction Facts Within 20

Thirty subtraction facts from 20 and below. Every answer is 0 or more.

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Grade level
Grades 1–2
Time
About 15 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
Addition and subtraction facts, Regrouping, Mental math strategies, Checking with the inverse

What kids do

“Subtract. Check a few by adding back!”

Sample problems

  • 9−6 =
  • 6−2 =
  • 5−5 =
  • 5−3 =

Teacher tip

Suggest kids check a few answers by adding back. It builds the link between the two operations.

How to use it

  • Let partners check each other with a calculator after they finish.
  • Warm up with two minutes of facts out loud before kids start.
  • Do the first problem together under a document camera, then let kids finish on their own.

Watch for

Subtracting the smaller digit from the bigger one in each column (54 − 27 = 33). Ask kids to say “Can I take 7 from 4?” before they write.

Talk about it

  • Which strategy did you use: counting on, making ten or a doubles fact?
  • Which problem was the hardest? What made it hard?

Take it further

Turn three problems into story problems and illustrate one of them.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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