Math worksheet · Addition and subtraction practice

Fact Families: Add and Subtract

Six fact triangles. Kids write the two addition and two subtraction facts in each family.

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Grade level
Grades 1–2
Time
About 20 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
Addition and subtraction facts, Regrouping, Mental math strategies, Checking with the inverse

What kids do

“Use the three numbers to write two addition facts and two subtraction facts.”

Teacher tip

Ask which number can never be first in an addition fact. It is the whole, and it starts every subtraction fact.

How to use it

  • Ask kids to circle the problems they are sure of first, then go back to the tricky ones.
  • Keep a number line or hundred chart taped to the desk for kids who need it.
  • Do the first problem together under a document camera, then let kids finish on their own.

Watch for

Columns that drift. Turn lined paper sideways or use graph paper to keep digits lined up.

Talk about it

  • Which answer could you check by doing the opposite operation?
  • Which problem was the hardest? What made it hard?

Take it further

Turn three problems into story problems and illustrate one of them.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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