Classroom activity · Logic puzzles and brain teasers

Shape Math Puzzles

Four puzzles where shapes stand for numbers: if star + star = 10, what is a star? A first taste of algebra.

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Grade level
Grades 3–5
Time
About 25 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
Logical reasoning, Problem solving, Persistence, Explaining thinking

What kids do

“Each shape stands for a number. The same shape is always the same number. Solve each puzzle, one line at a time.”

Teacher tip

Have kids solve the easiest shape first, then use it to find the others.

How to use it

  • Model the first puzzle out loud, thinking through each clue.
  • Give pencils with erasers. Logic puzzles need lots of fixing.
  • Slide it into a sheet protector so kids can play again with a dry-erase marker.

Watch for

Kids who guess instead of reasoning. Ask them to explain each answer.

Talk about it

  • What did you do when you were stuck?
  • What was the trickiest part? How did you get past it?

Take it further

Have kids write their own puzzle for a classmate.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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