Social studies worksheet · Government and citizenship

How an Election Works

Put the 6 steps of an election in order, from candidates sharing their ideas to the winner taking office, and learn when we vote for President.

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Grade level
Grades 2–4
Time
About 20 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
Government and citizenship, Rules and laws, Voting, Rights and responsibilities

What kids do

“The steps of an election are mixed up. Number them 1 to 6 in order, then write them on the timeline.”

Printed on the sheet:

  1. The winner takes office and starts the job.
  2. On Election Day, voters go to a polling place.
  3. Each voter marks a secret ballot.
  4. People who want the job (candidates) share their ideas.
  5. The votes are counted.
  6. Citizens who are 18 or older sign up to vote.
  7. We vote for President every 4 years, on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
  8. Your vote is secret. No one has to know who you chose.

Teacher tip

Run a class election alongside the sheet.

How to use it

  • Hold a real class vote on something small.
  • Read the sheet together, since the vocabulary is new.
  • Start with a quick question that connects the topic to kids’ own lives.

Watch for

Keep politics neutral. Focus on how government works, not on parties or people.

Talk about it

  • How can kids help their community?
  • How does this connect to where we live?

Take it further

Hold a mock election for a class decision.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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