Social studies worksheet · Timelines and sequencing

Decades and Centuries

Learn how decades and centuries are counted (why 1776 is in the 18th century), then answer 8 questions about years, decades and centuries.

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Grade level
Grades 4–5
Time
About 20 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
Timelines, Sequencing, Understanding time, Primary and secondary sources

What kids do

“A decade is 10 years. A century is 100 years. Read the box, then answer the questions.”

Printed on the sheet:

  1. A decade is 10 years. The years 1980 to 1989 are “the 1980s”.
  2. A century is 100 years. The 1st century was years 1 to 100, so the years 1701 to 1800 are the 18th century. Add 1 to the first two digits of a year to find its century.
  3. The 1900s are the 20th century. We live in the 21st century.
  4. 7. The 1800s are also called the century.

Teacher tip

Use a number line to show why 1776 is in the 18th century.

How to use it

  • Count by tens or hundreds on the timeline ruler first.
  • Point out that dates get bigger as you move to the right.
  • Keep a classroom globe, a world map and a U.S. map in reach while kids work.

Watch for

Kids who think everything long ago happened at the same time. Use spacing to show the gaps.

Talk about it

  • How long ago was this?
  • What question would you ask an expert on this topic?

Take it further

Ask a grandparent what life was like when they were young.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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A family history timeline: kids interview a parent and a grandparent, record their birth years and a memory from each, and plot all three generations.

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