Music theory worksheet · Dynamics and tempo

Soft or Loud? Dynamics Match

Dynamics tell you how loud or soft to play. Draw a line from each sign to what it means.

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Preview of the Soft or Loud? Dynamics Match music theory worksheet
Grade level
Grades 1–2
Time
About 10 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
Reading p, mp, mf and f, Ordering dynamics from softest to loudest, Reading crescendo and decrescendo signs, Knowing tempo words from largo to presto

What kids do

Printed on the sheet:

  1. The signs come from Italian words. p is for piano, which means soft. f is for forte, which means loud. m is for mezzo, which means medium.
  2. Soft or loud? Circle the dynamic that fits best.
  3. A lullaby for a sleepy baby p (soft)
  4. A marching band in a parade p (soft)
  5. A mouse tiptoeing across the floor p (soft)
  6. Thunder booming in a storm p (soft)

Words on this sheet

medium loudsoftloudmedium soft

Teacher tip

Say “piano” in a whisper and “forte” in a big voice every time you use the words, and have kids do the same. The sound teaches the meaning.

How to use it

  • Sing or clap one short pattern at each dynamic so kids feel the difference.
  • Show a crescendo with your hands: start close together and spread them apart.
  • Let kids work in pairs and check each other before you show the answer key.

Watch for

Mixing up loud with fast and soft with slow. Try loud and slow together to pull them apart.

Talk about it

  • How does the music feel when it gets louder?
  • How did you figure that out?

Take it further

Let one child be the conductor and show dynamics with big and small arm motions.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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