Science worksheet · Volcanoes and earthquakes

Parts of a Volcano

Label the ash cloud, crater, vent, lava and magma chamber, then fill in three sentences about magma and lava.

Share:
Grade level
Grades 2–5
Time
About 20 minutes
Answer key
Yes, page 2 of the PDF
Kids practice
Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Earth’s plates

What kids do

Printed on the sheet:

  1. 1. Label the volcano.
  2. 2. Fill in the blanks.
  3. 1. Melted rock under the ground is called
  4. 2. When melted rock comes out of a volcano, it is called
  5. 3. When lava cools, it hardens into

Words on this sheet

ash cloudcraterventlavamagma chambermagmarock

Teacher tip

Show a cut-away picture so kids see the magma chamber underground.

How to use it

  • Show a cut-away picture of a volcano.
  • Practice drop, cover and hold on before the safety sheet.
  • Start with a two-minute “I notice, I wonder” talk about the picture on the sheet.

Watch for

Magma is underground; lava is the same rock once it comes out.

Talk about it

  • Where do volcanoes happen and why?
  • What did you notice that surprised you?

Take it further

Make a model volcano and label its parts.

US Letter, prints well in black and white. Free for home and classroom use: print as many copies as you need.

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